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Publish fake stats, get cited in LLMs

ID
37564
Status
summarized
Published
20 Oct 2026, 9:06 PM
Fetched
21 Oct 2026, 3:50 AM
Provider
Hacker News
Category
dev-community
Original URL
https://peec.ai/blog/publish-stats-get-cited-the-tactic-that-put-my-data-all-over-the-web
Source URL
https://hnrss.org/best

Summary

Score
8.0
Created
21 Oct 2026, 3:51 AM
Tags
Audience
developersai_ml_learnersai_agent_userssaas_founders

What happened

Peec AI GEO researcher Metehan Yesilyurt built stateglobe.com in March 2026: 50,000 statistics pages generated in a single day with GPT-4.1, every number invented, covering SEO, content marketing, social, e-commerce and web tech across 200 countries — total cost around $30, plus ~$20 for 15,000 later-added listicles. Google deindexed the site, but ChatGPT kept citing it: 10,000+ AI-referred sessions, 330+ referring domains (Shopify, Bluehost, DHL among them), and the fabricated figures surfaced in an academic paper and a bank's investment research.

Why it matters

If you pipe LLM answers into research, RAG, or agent workflows, treat an LLM's citation as unverified: a $30 site of GPT-4.1-generated fake numbers got picked up by 330+ domains, an academic paper, and bank research within ~7 months, while Google had already deindexed it. Concretely, any agent that scrapes stats for grounding needs a provenance check against a primary source, not just a resolvable URL. On the flip side, if you want AI answers to quote your data, publishing structured stat pages is a cheap, working distribution channel — this experiment shows the pipeline, including its obvious downside.

Discussion angle

What would a real provenance check look like in an agent pipeline — cross-referencing the cited number against a primary source before it lands in a report — and is that cheap enough to run on every stat an LLM returns, or only on the ones that end up in a deck or a paper?

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