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30 Sep 2026, 1:20 AMThe Hacker News6.0 New Spectre-v2 BTR Attack Leaks Linux Memory Despite Existing Defenses

Researchers from VUSec and Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna disclosed a new Spectre-v2 variant called Branch Target Reuse (BTR), which exploits stale indirect branch prediction entries that survive JIT code cache rewrites, creating a transient execute-after-free primitive. They confirmed it affects SpiderMonkey (Firefox's JIT), GraalVM, and the Linux kernel's cBPF JIT, with different exploitability and leakage rates across the three. Two end-to-end Linux kernel proof-of-concept exploits recovered the root password hash within minutes on a fully patched Intel system with default protections enabled. The text names no CVE, no vendor patch, and no mitigation.

Why: There is no patch or CVE in this disclosure, so the only decisions available to you right now are posture ones: if you run multi-tenant Linux hosts, shared CI runners, or container platforms where untrusted code and your secrets coexist on the same CPU, this is a same-machine leak path that default protections did not stop in the researchers' test. The kernel cBPF JIT can be turned off (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) as a blunt lever, but the same stale-branch-target class also hits browser and JVM-style JITs you can't disable for your users, so watch for vendor guidance rather than assuming your current hardening covers it.

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