AI Weekly Malaysia

Tianhua Chen's arXiv preprint is a 195-page, derivation-oriented primer tracing generative modelling from PCA and probabilistic PCA through VAEs, diffusion models, normalising flows, autoregressive factorisations, GANs, Wasserstein GANs and energy-based models. The revised v2 (8 Sep 2026) adds visual explanations throughout and grew the PDF from roughly 125 KB to 1,168 KB; PDF, HTML and TeX source are all free on arXiv. It deliberately avoids surveying recent architectures or implementation details, focusing instead on how these model families are derived and related.

Why: If you can call a diffusion or LLM API but cannot explain the loss you are tuning, this is a free 195-page route that connects the maths across model families rather than teaching one framework. Concretely: read the PCA/VAE chapters before the diffusion chapter, since the book builds the derivation chain in that order, and use the HTML version for searchable equations instead of the PDF. It will not teach you to ship anything — there is no code — so treat it as background reading, not a tutorial replacement.